Rwanda has a population of approximately 11.3 million people which is dominated by young people with a median age of 19 years and a population growth rate of 2.6%. The GDP of the economy is 4,685 Billion Rwanda Francs (at constant 2011 prices) with an average growth rate of 7.12% over the last 5 years.
Labour force profile of agriculture sector
The Agriculture establishments in the private sector in Rwanda have 23 principal activities. The top principal activities include raising and breeding of cattle (10.6%), raising of poultry (9.7%), plant propagation (9.0%), production of milk (7.4%), growing of beverage crops and post-harvest crop activities each (7.1%), seed processing (6.5%), growing of cereals except (rice) and growing of leguminous crops each (4.5%). Large establishments account for 35.5%, micro establishments accounts 27.5%, whereas small and medium establishments accounts for 19.0% and 18.0% respectively. The Agriculture sector establishments in Rwanda had a total of 30,044 labor units employed as managers, professionals (engineers), liberal professionals, technicians and artisans. In terms of gender, men constitute 56.6% and women 43.4% of the total labor units. 85.2% of the employees were agricultural artisans, 10.8% technicians and 2.4% managers. Scientists, professionals and liberal professionals constituted 0.7% and 0.9% respectively.

1. Managers | Existing No. Labor Units | Women | Expatriates |
Managing directors and chief executives | 342 | 117 | 20 |
Research and development managers | 24 | 0 | 15 |
Agricultural and forestry production managers | 33 | 9 | 0 |
Aquaculture and fisheries production managers | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Supply, distribution and related managers | 23 | 4 | 3 |
Information and communications technology service managers | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Human resource managers | 18 | 3 | 2 |
Policy and planning managers | 10 | 2 | 0 |
Sales and marketing managers | 64 | 23 | 1 |
Advertising and public relations managers | 10 | 1 | 3 |
Total | 528 | 164 | 44 |
2. Scientists | Existing No. Labor Units | Women | Expatriates |
Physical and Earth Science professionals | 9 | 0 | 3 |
Crop Scientists | 18 | 0 | 0 |
Agronomists | 90 | 16 | 7 |
Agricultural Economist | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Veterinary Specialists/advisor | 14 | 0 | 0 |
Meteorologists | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemists | 14 | 7 | 0 |
Biologists, botanists, zoologists & related professionals | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Farming, forests, and fisheries advisors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Environmental protection professionals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 148 | 25 | 10 |
3. Liberal professionals | Existing No. Labor Units | Women | Expatriates |
Accountants | 113 | 60 | 4 |
Financial and investment advisers | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Financial analysts | 9 | 4 | 3 |
Management and organization analysts | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Policy administration professionals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personnel and career (HR) professionals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Training and staff development professionals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Advertising and marketing professionals | 24 | 0 | 3 |
Public relations professionals | 9 | 1 | 1 |
Technical and medical sales professionals (excluding ICT) | 32 | 11 | 1 |
Information and communications technology professionals | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Legal professionals | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 200 | 77 | 16 |
4. Technicians | Existing No. Labor Units | Women | Expatriates |
Life science technicians (excluding medical) | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Agricultural technicians | 2,300 | 588 | 2 |
Forestry technicians | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Livestock technicians | 54 | 1 | 5 |
Fisheries technicians | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Veterinary technicians/assistants | 26 | 3 | 0 |
Medical records and health information technicians | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Environmental and occupational health inspectors and associates | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2,387 | 594 | 9 |
5. Artisans | Existing No. Labor Units | Women | Expatriates |
Market-oriented Animal producers | 20 | 12 | 0 |
Market oriented Mixed crop and animal producers | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Market oriented Forestry and related workers | 10 | 4 | 0 |
Market oriented Fishery workers, hunters and trappers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Agricultural,forestry and fishery laborers | 3,140 | 1,030 | 217 |
Crop farm laborers | 9,472 | 3,129 | 1,195 |
Livestock farm laborers | 1791 | 81 | 0 |
Mixed crop and livestock farm laborers | 297 | 45 | 0 |
Garden and horticultural laborers | 39 | 3 | 0 |
Forestry laborers | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Fishery and aquaculture laborers | 32 | 10 | 0 |
Other unskilled laborers like security and grounds people | 4,046 | 2,288 | 12 |
Total | 18,851 | 6,602 | 1,424 |